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The NFL has had a great month for Hail Mary passes with Aaron Rodgers hitting a record fourth Hail Mary touchdown against Buffalo two weeks ago. But rookie quarterback Jayden Daniels took things to another level on Sunday when he connected with Noah Brown on a game-winning Hail Mary for one of the best finishes in NFL history to beat the Chicago Bears.
Where does that play rank among the best Hail Mary finishes in NFL history? There haven’t been a ton of them in history, which is why they become so instantly memorable when it does happen.
At the same time, don’t you get the sense that teams would hit them more often if they actually tried them more instead of saving them for desperate, end-of-half situations? Instead of throwing a screen on 3rd-and-18 from your own 48, why not run a Hail Mary in the third quarter? Instead of the Hail Mary success rate feeling like 1-in-100, what if it was more like 11-in-100? But we can save that discussion for another day.
These are the top 10 Hail Mary finishes in NFL history. But first, let’s make sure we are defining Hail Mary properly before we get to the list.
The phrase “Hail Mary” in sports dates back to at least the 1920s when players at Notre Dame and other Catholic schools would reference the prayer of the same name before attempting a desperate play. It soon became synonymous with low-percentage pass plays where you felt like you literally needed a prayer to make them work.
In the late 1950s, this type of throw also became known as an “Alley-Oop” thanks to Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle connecting on it to receiver R.C. Owens. You can even hear the announcer call it the Alley-Oop in this clip below, and that’s how the term “alley-oop” originated in sports with a football play. It was adopted as a basketball play name a few years later.
OTD 1957
The “Alley-Oop”
Y.A. Tittle to R.C. Owens for the game winning touchdown #49ers #FTTB
pic.twitter.com/twbTRiJIPF— Old Time Football ? (@Ol_TimeFootball) November 4, 2023
But what really made the term so widespread was the ending of a 1975 NFC divisional round playoff game between the Dallas Cowboys and Minnesota Vikings when Drew Pearson caught a Hail Mary from quarterback Roger Staubach to win the game for Dallas. But more on that controversial finish below.
College football soon made the Hail Mary very popular too with iconic plays like Doug Flutie’s Hail Mary to beat Miami in 1984 and Kordell Stewart’s Hail Mary to help Colorado beat Michigan in 1994.
What separates a Hail Mary from a normal desperate pass is that it usually comes at the end of the game (or half) by the trailing team, and it is thrown deep, usually from midfield or longer, into a crowd of receivers and defenders at or near the end zone as the goal is to score a touchdown.
So, for the purpose of this article, we’re going to ignore the passes that were deep throws mostly into single coverage like this game-winning touchdown from John Elway to a then-unknown Rod Smith in 1995.
I've never seen a walkoff game winning touchdown like this one.
— Johnny Kinsley (@Brickwallblitz) August 5, 2022
1995, Washington vs. Denver. John Elway throws a piss missile instead of a hail mary to the end zone and it's hauled in by Rod Smith.
Just an absurd play. pic.twitter.com/NKtJnParsO
We’re also not considering a play like the 2003 Cardinals knocking the Vikings out of the playoffs with this completion from Josh McCown to Nate Poole that was ruled a force out (a rule that no longer exists) a Hail Mary. That’s a desperation pass.
12/28/03 – Josh McCown threw 2TDs in the final 1:54 including a 28yd TD to Nate Poole in the back of the end zone after the final gun to beat the Minn. Vikings 18-17, knocking them out of the playoffs. The win dropped AZ from 1st to 3rd in the Eli Manning draft. #BirdCityFootball pic.twitter.com/rgQTMo4bga
— Arizona Sports History (@AZSportsHistory) December 28, 2022
We want to see the ball launched into a sea of humanity near the goal line to count it as a Hail Mary. Also, since we are hyping this up as the best Hail Mary finishes, that means we’re not going to include any play that happened in the second quarter like Rodgers against Buffalo this year, or when Eli Manning and Rodgers exchanged Hail Mary touchdowns at Lambeau Field before halftime in playoff games in the 2011 and 2016 seasons.
Eli Manning in the 2011 NFC divisional round vs. Packers:
NFC Divisional game, Eli Manning throws a Hail Mary to Hakeem Nicks at the half to take a 20-10 lead!
— Alex Wilson (@AlexWilsonESM) September 24, 2021
Who remembers this gem?!
Will be posting Eli highlights over the next few days until Sunday’s jersey retirement ?? pic.twitter.com/jePSe7FpLi
Aaron Rodgers in 2016 NFC wild card vs. Giants:
i would sell my soul to see aaron rodgers in a jets uniform complete another hail mary against the giants https://t.co/JwzuvMiAU0 pic.twitter.com/MsVZOBoIVd
— e | AL?(94-68) (@ericlooll) August 21, 2023
All of the plays listed below won or tied the game. Let’s get on with the list.
2010 Jaguars vs. Texans: David Garrard to Mike Thomas for 50 yards to break a 24-24 tie with 0:00 left in a 31-24 win.
13 years ago today, The Jaguars beat the Texans on a last second Hail Mary from David Garrard to Mike Thomas ?
— FanDuel (@FanDuel) November 14, 2023
Gus Johnson on the call is electric ?pic.twitter.com/AliGRRpNYA
The top question for the defense on a Hail Mary has always been should you try to catch it or knock the ball down? There are persuasive arguments for both sides, but in this 2010 AFC South battle, the “knock it down” side took a big loss when Houston’s Glover Quin knocked the ball right into the trailing Mike Thomas, who had the fast reflexes to catch the ball and walk into the end zone for a stunning win with no time left.
Adding to the play’s legacy was having excitable announcer Gus Johnson on the call for CBS. The game was a pick ‘em at the sportsbooks, and this was about as close as any game has ever gone to overtime without getting there thanks to a wild Hail Mary finish.
The loss dropped the Texans to 4-5 and the Jaguars improved to 5-4, but neither team ended up making the playoffs as the Colts (10-6) won the AFC South again that year.
2012 Seahawks vs. Packers: Russell Wilson to Golden Tate for 24 yards while trailing 12-7 with 0:00 left in a 14-12 win.
On this night 11 years ago: The "Fail Mary" happened.
— Ari Meirov (@MySportsUpdate) September 24, 2023
This was pure chaos.pic.twitter.com/BwVqfcfXv2
By far the shortest play on our list at 24 yards, a young Russell Wilson in just his third NFL game made sure it’d still be a throw of over 45 air yards after he scrambled and fired this one into the end zone on 4th-and-10 in the closing seconds of a Monday Night Football game.
What ensued was pure chaos as this was the 2012 season with the replacement refs while the real officials were on a lockout. There was mass confusion on the play after Seattle wideout Golden Tate was fighting with Green Bay safety M.D. Jennings on the ground for the ball. The officials ruled simultaneous possession, which goes to the offensive team, so it was a touchdown for Tate and the Seahawks.
Most will tell you it was an interception and the Packers were hosed by the replacement refs, who lost their jobs two days later when the real refs ended their lockout to return. This play was largely the last straw for that.
But to this day, I will still contend that Tate caught the ball and satisfied the simultaneous possession ruling.
My name and old article is still quoted in the Wikipedia entry for the Fail Mary, acknowledging that Tate got away with offensive pass interference for pushing off, but the ball did touch his left hand first before Jennings closed his hands around the ball, creating the struggle down to the ground where you never see Tate let that grip slip off the ball. We know these receivers have strong hands and can make one-handed catches, so I think you had to go with the ruling on the field and would still rule it the same way today in my view.
It might not have been a fun week for Green Bay fans, but I enjoyed the controversy that play unleashed. It was a push-off by Tate, but we know the refs (replacement or not) are afraid to call that in those spots to this day.
2015 Packers vs. Cardinals: Aaron Rodgers to Jeff Janis for 41 yards to tie the game at 20 and force overtime with 0:00 left in a 26-20 loss.
We are Jeff Janis (83) days away until Packers football. ?♂️
— GBP Daily – Rob Westerman lll (@GBPdaily) June 16, 2024
Jeff Janis had 101 receiving yards on this ONE drive.
• 60-yard rec on 4th & 20
• (GB 5-yard penalty)
• 41-yard Hail Mary TD @jrjanis | #GoPackGo
pic.twitter.com/0kwyC49M5V
This is one of the most unique Hail Mary’s in NFL history as you rarely see a defense blitz seven rushers the way the Cardinals went after Rodgers, who already hit a Hail Mary that season (keep reading for that one). The rush chased Rodgers behind his own 45, but he was able to uncork a deep throw that ended up pitting Jeff Janis, one of his lesser-known receivers after everyone was injured, against just two defenders in the end zone, and Janis came down with the ball for a touchdown.
The crazy thing about this one is that it wasn’t even the most impressive Rodgers-to-Janis connection on that drive. They hooked up on a 4th-and-20 for 60 yards to get in this position, a great example of the difference between a desperation throw and a Hail Mary.
But the reason this isn’t higher is because it didn’t win the game. Should it have, though? The Packers likely made a huge mistake as they settled for the extra point and overtime instead of going for the 2-point conversion and the win on one play as they were the underdog to a very good Arizona team. Rodgers never touched the ball in overtime, and Larry Fitzgerald scored a long touchdown to end Green Bay’s season.
This Hail Mary would be remembered more fondly had the Packers gone for the win, and if there wasn’t a better Janis play on the drive.
Only the ? Aaron Rodgers can do this, this was one of the best games I’ve seen filled with many high and low moments. Jeff Janis the ? carried while davante was injured pic.twitter.com/L4kv72NfnR
— Aaron Rodgers Burner ➐ (@ARodsburner) April 23, 2021
1975 Cowboys vs. Vikings: Roger Staubach to Drew Pearson for 50 yards while trailing 14-10 with 0:24 left in a 17-14 win.
No. 15: Roger Staubach’s Hail Mary TD pass to Drew Pearson (Dec. 28, 1975) @dallascowboys #NFL100
— NFL (@NFL) September 21, 2019
?: NFL 100 Greatest Plays on @NFLNetwork pic.twitter.com/2kpIZL8hmC
Even though this is the play that made “Hail Mary” a household term in the NFL, I’m only ranking it No. 7 as it wasn’t technically a Hail Mary by the way we’re used to seeing them. The safety was late in getting over there, so Drew Pearson was really in single coverage here. There wasn’t a group of players jockeying for position to catch the pass.
Also, Pearson has been accused of pushing off to create that final separation, which should have been offensive pass interference. The Cowboys went on to lose the Super Bowl that year, so it didn’t reward them in the end with a ring. However, that felt like the year for Minnesota, which never won a Super Bowl in that era with Fran Tarkenton at quarterback, and he was MVP that season, making it hurt more.
1999 Browns vs. Saints: Tim Couch to Kevin Johnson for 56 yards while trailing 14-10 with 0:00 left in a 21-16 win.
Fun Fact: #Commanders QB Jayden Daniels was the second rookie QB to throw a Hail Mary touchdown pass during Halloween weekend.
— Four Verts ? (@FourVerticals_) October 28, 2024
The first was former #Browns QB Tim Couch, who heaved a 56-yard bomb to WR Kevin Johnson, who caught the ball in the end zone for the game-winning… pic.twitter.com/mzGnrOLTlY
The Cleveland Browns made their return to the NFL in 1999 after hated owner Art Modell had moved the original team to Baltimore, becoming the Ravens in 1996. But while the Browns were back and had the No. 1 overall pick at quarterback (Tim Couch), they were 0-7 and having a rough season as an expansion team.
In a game on Halloween in New Orleans, Couch uncorked a bomb for a Hail Mary on the final play and rookie wideout Kevin Johnson was down there waiting for the deflection to win the game on a stunning 56-yard score. The Browns 2.0 finally had a win.
Incredibly, this wouldn’t be the last time Couch won a game on a Hail Mary. While not as impressive looking, he hit one to Quincy Morgan for 50 yards to beat the Jaguars in 2002.
Em 2002, Tim Couch se tornou o 2º QB com múltiplos hail mary. Dessa vez, em um passe de 50 jardas para Quincy Morgan, que garantiu a vitória do Browns sobre o Jaguars.
— Antonio Carlos Jr (@Ton_Gunner) October 16, 2024
+ pic.twitter.com/l5s0welFQr
That puts Couch on a short list of quarterbacks to hit multiple Hail Mary touchdown passes. We know Aaron Rodgers has the record with four, and Couch and another No. 1 overall pick listed next have two each. However, Rodgers only won two of his games, which ties him with Couch and the forgotten man from Atlanta.
1978 Falcons vs. Rams: Steve Bartkowski to Alfred Jackson for 57 yards while trailing 17-13 in a 20-17 win (Big Ben Right)
Happy 69th, Alfred Jackson!
— Kevin Gallagher (@KevG163) August 4, 2024
Alfred made two of the most famous plays in #Falcons history — both on game-winning desperation touchdown passes from Steve Bartkowski.
Huge moments during the franchise's first two playoff seasons
1978: 57-yarder on "Big Ben Right" in New Orleans… pic.twitter.com/aptIllG51R
The Atlanta Falcons are known for blowing leads in excruciating fashion, a legacy they cemented in Super Bowl LI. But they’ve also had more Hail Mary success than most NFL teams.
Their best is their oldest in a 1978 game when Steve Bartkowski ran “Big Ben Right” as a Hail Mary that was designed to tip the ball to Alfred Jackson since it was 57 yards away from the end zone. The play worked with Jackson’s athletic reach back to pluck the ball out of the air making it one of the most aesthetically pleasing Hail Mary finishes in NFL history.
That play also helped the Falcons make the playoffs for the first time in franchise history, culminating with their first ever playoff win.
But that’s not all for Bartkowski and the Falcons. In 1983, he beat the 49ers with a Hail Mary after Billy “White Shoes” Johnson caught it off a deflection and did a great job to get into the end zone. Or at least they say.
1983 I 49ers-Falcons
— Gus Bus (@GusSolano44) October 28, 2024
Our old friend Steve Bartkowski is back as he completed a 47 yarder to Billy "White Shoes" Johnson on the last play to beat the Niners. Johnson was incredibly close as TV showed he was close being down at the one foot yard line. pic.twitter.com/H3UbJCqUMu
I think if that one was reviewed today – they didn’t have a replay in 1983 – that would have been overturned with Johnson short of the end zone. The clock would have expired and Atlanta would have lost.
But in 1991, quarterback Billy Joe Tolliver definitely beat the 49ers on a Hail Mary as Michael Haynes came down with it in the end zone. That also helped Atlanta reach the playoffs and win a playoff game that season, and it kept the 49ers out of the playoffs, one of the strongest 10-6 teams to ever miss the postseason as that was Steve Young’s first year in replacing Joe Montana.
https://x.com/_FALCOHOL_/status/1428531006592651269
You can’t say the Falcons always choke. They have these three Hail Mary finishes to their credit. They also aren’t on the losing end to anything in our list.
2015 Packers vs. Lions: Aaron Rodgers to Richard Rodgers for 61 yards while trailing 23-21 with 0:00 left in a 27-23 win.
#Packers QB Aaron Rodgers hits Richard Rodgers for a 61-yard game-winning Hail Mary touchdown, 2015. pic.twitter.com/dQQwl0bnbx
— High & Outside Sports (@HighandOutside_) January 22, 2017
This was a big one on Thursday Night Football in 2015 as it started the Hail Mary legacy for Aaron Rodgers. The Packers were down 23-14 with 7:06 left to the underdog Lions. To this point in his career, Rodgers was 0-26 when trailing by multiple scores in the second half of games.
Things were looking bleak. But after a touchdown, Rodgers got the ball back in a 23-21 game with 23 seconds left and the ball was 79 yards away from the end zone. Tough spot to be in, for sure. But after two incompletions, just six seconds remained. The Packers tried to run a lateral play, but Rodgers was tackled to end the game.
Or so we thought.
A facemask penalty was called, and that was controversial as it looked like a grazing of Rodgers’ facemask rather than a hard pull that would warrant 15 yards.
December 3, 2015: After the Lions’ Devin Taylor was called for a questionable facemask penalty with 0:00 on the clock, Aaron Rodgers completes a 61-yard Hail Mary to Richard Rodgers to win the game for Green Bay 27-23.
— This Day In Sports Clips (@TDISportsClips) December 4, 2023
pic.twitter.com/fVyDBg3JqW
Alas, the game was extended by an untimed down, but the Packers were still 61 yards away from the end zone. Detroit coach Jim Caldwell did not respect Rodgers’ arm strength enough, so the Detroit defense actually lined up in a prevent to defend another lateral play instead of the Hail Mary. Rodgers took advantage of this by launching a bomb, and tight end Richard Rodgers was down there waiting for it as he backed into the end zone and used his height to tower over the group behind him for the touchdown. A stunner.
At 61 yards, it is the longest Hail Mary in the NFL books, and it was the longest walk-off touchdown in regulation since 1960. It led to Rodgers establishing himself as the Hail Mary King of the NFL.
That 2015 season was a weird one as the Lions played prevent for the lateral against Rodgers, and the Cardinals sent seven on a blitz on his Hail Mary to Janis. Not sure either strategy (two extremes) is ideal against someone with his arm talent.
1980 Vikings vs. Browns: Tommy Kramer to Ahamad Rashad for 46 yards while trailing 23-22 with 0:00 left in a 28-23 win.
People forget that Ahmad Rashad was a very good receiver for the Vikings. Here is a clip of his one-handed Hail Mary catch against Cleveland. pic.twitter.com/qF5k6WuvyJ
— Jarrett Bailey (@JBaileyNFL) May 4, 2020
Late in the 1980 season, the Vikings were down 23-9 in the fourth quarter to the Browns. Quarterback Tommy Kramer threw a pair of touchdowns, but the Vikings still trailed 23-22 after botching an extra point on the first one.
But they got the ball back with 14 seconds left at their own 20. They called a hook-and-lateral trick play that worked for 39 yards and took the ball out of bounds with just seconds left. It was time for the Hail Mary, and Kramer’s pass was tipped by the defense before it was pulled in by one hand from talented wideout Ahmad Rashad, who scored his second touchdown of the quarter to give the Vikings a 28-23 win.
The play became known as the Miracle at the Met, and it helped the Vikings reach the playoffs that season as their ninth and final win.
2024 Commanders vs. Bears: Jayden Daniels to Noah Brown for 52 yards while trailing 15-12 with 0:00 left in a 18-15 win.
HAIL NOAH!!!!!!!!!!
— Washington Commanders (@Commanders) October 27, 2024
? #CHIvsWAS CBS pic.twitter.com/nRr3sIF17K
I did not want to be a prisoner of the moment and rank this No. 1, but it was one of the most stunning finishes I’ve ever watched live, and it could end up going down as the best Hail Mary finish depending on what happens in the future with these teams and players.
But for some context, let’s remember that this game was flexed into the 4:25 p.m. slot with the top CBS broadcast team because of the renewed interest in these rookie quarterbacks, Caleb Williams, and Jayden Daniels. So, that helped the game end late, allowing most of the country to see this finish as the last game to wrap up in the late window.
Jayden Daniels had injured ribs, and it wasn’t even clear if he was going to play. He did, and he had the Commanders up 12-7 late before the Bears scored a go-ahead touchdown in the final seconds. It looked like Washington was going to lose as Daniels only had 19 seconds and a timeout at their own 24.
But that timeout was crucial, and their decision-making on the drive was strong to give themselves a chance at a Hail Mary from their own 48. Daniels seemingly held the ball forever, running around before he felt comfortable enough to get the ball the distance, and then he launched it deep. The crowd was there, the pass was tipped, and there was Noah Brown all alone in the end zone for the 52-yard touchdown with time expired. I actually screamed watching that one.
What a way to win 18-15 for Washington, which improved to 6-2 and is in first place in the NFC East. Instantly adding to the legacy of the play was the video angles that show Chicago defensive back Tyrique Stevenson was jawing with fans in the crowd while the play was happening. His assignment was supposed to cover Noah Brown too, and he’s the player who actually tipped the ball to Brown for the touchdown. Yikes.
The videos yesterday didn't really convey to me just how long Tyrique Stevenson's taunting went on. He didn't make a game-like move until the receivers were inside the 20! pic.twitter.com/5pnj9v0W2H
— Jonathan Jones (@jjones9) October 28, 2024
Just an unbelievable finish, but the fact is we have to wait and see what the legacy will ultimately be.
But on its own, it’s definitely one of the most impressive as it lacks the controversy of the Fail Mary, the Pearson Hail Mary, and the Rodgers one in Detroit after the facemask. It won the game unlike the Rodgers one in Arizona. It was a true Hail Mary with Daniels buying so much time (12 seconds) with his rib injury.
It’s legitimately one of the greatest Hail Mary finishes in NFL history. We just don’t want to jump the gun on No. 1. But if this was a playoff game? Easy call for No. 1 given everything else here.
2020 Cardinals vs. Bills: Kyler Murray to DeAndre Hopkins for 43 yards while trailing 30-26 with 0:02 left in a 32-30 win.
Hail Murray! #BirdGang pic.twitter.com/ufQVqmSxWb
— The AZ sports fan! (@TheAZsportsfan1) September 3, 2024
I’m not sure if this immediately jumps out as No. 1 to most people, but it checks so many boxes. It was a great play to end a great game between two young quarterbacks (Kyler Murray and Josh Allen), the way DeAndre Hopkins caught the ball over three defenders was fantastic, and it instantly had a cool nickname in the “Hail Murray” named after the quarterback who threw it after evading pressure.
It wasn’t controversial or cheap. It won the game. It didn’t lead to a playoff season for the Cardinals, but for the Bills, it was their only loss in a 12-game span that season before they lost in Kansas City to the Chiefs in the AFC Championship Game.
With respect to a Hall of Famer like Pearson, Hopkins is probably the best player on the receiving end of any of these plays listed, so that adds to its legacy, and the way he won that battle for the ball is so impressive. This was a really cool finish to see during the pandemic season of 2020.
This one didn’t have the luxury of being a national game (island game) to raise its profile like many on the list had going for it. But to me, this is a solid choice for the best Hail Mary finish in NFL history.
But if teams start throwing these more, I think we can see some new entries crack this list any week now. Just give the receivers a chance.
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